– Well informed.

Energy carrier H2

Key Technology for a climate-neutral future.

Proven energy source with future potential

Like methane, hydrogen is a gaseous energy carrier and, unlike electricity, can be stored on a large scale and over the long term. The use of hydrogen has proven itself for decades in industry and as a raw material in chemical production, especially for the production of ammonia and methanol.

Town gas was used on a large scale for storage and distribution, whereby this could contain approx. 50% hydrogen.

There has been a hydrogen pipeline network in the Ruhr area since the early 20th century.

In the mobility sector, fuel cells can be used to convert hydrogen into electricity and thus contribute to reducing emissions.

Energy content per cavern

Properties of hydrogen

Legend:

The Standard densitydescribes the mass of a substance per volume under standard conditions (0°C, approx. 1 bar).

The caloric value indicates the energy content that can be released and utilised during combustion.

Compressibility describes how easily a substance can be compressed can be compressed when the pressure is increased. The lower the value, the more the the material can be compressed.

The Joule-Thomson-Koeffizient describes the temperature change of a gas when the pressure is reduced. If the coefficient is positive, the gas cools down. If it is negative, the gas heats up.